慢性疾病的老年人过渡期护理:一个定性调查
1Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine & Social Work, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
International journal of older people nursing
|January 25, 2024
概括
印度对患有慢性疾病的老年人进行过渡性护理是不发达的. 这项研究确定了关键需求,并开发了一种过渡性护理进展模型,以指导未来的干预措施并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和慢性疾病增加了残疾和护理需求.
- 像印度这样的发展中国家缺乏过渡期护理干预措施.
- 对于患有慢性疾病的老年人来说,有效的急性后护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有慢性疾病的老年人从急性护理中出院的过渡期护理需求.
- 确定老年人和他们的照顾者在过渡家庭期间面临的挑战.
- 在资源有限的环境中制定过渡期护理的框架.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性的现象学研究.
- 采访老年人-照顾者二元体,直到信息和.
- 在COREQ的指导下,对转录的叙事进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现了,包括老年人的应对方式和照顾者的负担.
- 确定了关键因素:并发症识别,药物坚持,支持性护理知识和后续实践.
- 开发了一个"过渡性护理进展"模型.
结论:
- 印度正在为患有慢性疾病的老年人提供过渡性护理.
- 确定的需求与全球视角保持一致.
- "过渡性护理进展"模型为区域实施提供了一个框架.
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