比利时与癌症相关的医疗保健成本增加:基于注册表的数据分析
Vanessa Gorasso1,2, Stefanie Vandevijvere1, Johan Van der Heyden1
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Cancer medicine
|January 25, 2024
概括
肺癌在比利时的医疗保健费用最高,在2018年耗资近7亿欧元. 许多流行癌症,如肺癌,可以通过解决吸烟和肥胖等危险因素来预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 比利时面临着越来越多的癌症负担,类似于全球趋势.
- 很大一部分癌症病例是可以预防的.
- 了解癌症的经济影响对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计比利时的流行癌症部位的年度医疗保健支出.
- 为了比较不同类型的癌症的财务负担.
- 为癌症护理的成本控制策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用国家数据源进行医疗保健支出估计.
- 在2018年对10年流行癌症病例采用了基于患病率的方法.
- 通过将癌症患者与对照进行匹配,计算可归因成本,并使用因残疾而丧失的生命年 (YLD) 来量化健康影响.
主要成果:
- 肺癌为每位患者 (15867欧元) 的最高可归因成本和最高的总支出 (2018年近7亿欧元).
- 乳腺癌和结直肠癌也带来了巨大的财务负担,2018年每项超过3亿欧元.
- 肝癌,胰腺癌和间皮瘤癌也显示出高的患者成本.
结论:
- 该研究提供了比利时流行癌症部位的直接可归因成本估计,有助于成本控制工作.
- 主要可预防的癌症,如肺癌,强调了解决可修改的风险因素的重要性.
- 针对吸烟,肥胖和环境因素的公共卫生干预措施对于减少癌症负担和相关医疗保健成本至关重要.
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