与成年人减肥手术进展或不进展相关的因素:系统性审查
Mia Majstorovic1, Anna Chur-Hansen1, Jane M Andrews2,3
1The School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
概括
对减肥外科手术的准入是有限的,很少有因素可靠地预测进展. 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决减肥手术获取的潜在不平等.
科学领域:
- 手术接入和结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对减肥手术的准入受到限制.
- 影响减肥手术进展的因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与减肥手术进展或不进展相关的因素.
- 为了确定潜在的障碍和促进减肥手术的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO和CINAHL的系统审查.
- 包括从数据库构想到2023年9月的定量和定性英语语言研究.
- 对57项涉及成年参与者的研究进行分析,这些研究涉及被转诊为减肥手术的成年参与者.
主要成果:
- 确定了15个关键因素和6个较少研究的因素,影响减肥手术.
- 这些因素包括人口统计,健康状况,社会经济状况和手术特定的担忧.
- 没有任何因素可靠地与减肥手术的进展或不进展有关.
结论:
- 目前关于影响减肥手术进展的因素的研究结果是暂时的,因为方法上的限制.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以揭示在减肥手术的机会不平等.
- 研究结果可以为决策者和医疗保健专业人员提供信息,以改善获取.
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