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在社区青少年样本中评估暴力风险查工具的功能和心理测量特性

Eric J Sigel¹, Amanda Ladika², Sabrina Arredondo Mattson²

¹University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Aggressive behavior

|January 25, 2024

概括

暴力伤害预防和风险屏幕 (VIPRS) 有效地识别了面临暴力预防计划风险的年轻人. 这种经过验证的工具在社区环境中显示出强大的预测准确性.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
犯罪学犯罪学
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

青少年暴力仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
现有的基于证据的计划缺乏客观的工具来识别处于危险的年轻人.
预测严重暴力行为的查工具很少.

研究的目的:

在社区样本中评估暴力伤害预防和风险屏幕 (VIPRS) 的心理测量属性.
评估VIPRS在医疗保健以外的各种环境中的实用性.
验证VIPRS用于识别需要暴力预防服务的年轻人.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及1100名10-17岁的年轻人,他们参加了社区暴力预防计划.
数据是通过研究人员管理的口头调查收集的.
用风险因素,暴力和犯罪率等级来评估心理特征.

主要成果:

20%的青少年在VIPRS检查中呈阳性,男性的比例更高.
与暴力相关的行为包括身体战斗 (33%) 和网络欺凌 (27%).
该VIPRS证明了强大的标准有效性 (相关性为0.3-0.6) 并预测了身体攻击性 (OR:7).

结论:

在社区样本中,VIPRS表现良好,证实了其心理测量功能.
VIPRS是一个有价值的工具,用于识别暴力风险的年轻人.
结果支持VIPRS在多个环境中用于预防青少年暴力的使用.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年初级医疗保健是主要的医疗保健.查检查查检查查检查查检查验证验证的时间预防青少年暴力预防青少年暴力

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