萨迪主义在群体间侵略的背景下
1Institute of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland.
Aggressive behavior
|January 25, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了萨迪主义和对内组和外组成员的攻击之间的联系. 调查结果显示,虐待倾向与对这两个群体的侵略同样相关,但对外部群体的侵略的享受更高.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
- 萨迪主义研究 萨迪主义研究
背景情况:
- 个人往往对外群成员表现出侵略性,有时从他们的痛苦中获得乐趣.
- 萨迪主义倾向与群体间的攻击性之间的关系,特别是对外群体痛苦的享受 (schadenfreude),仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查萨迪主义和针对群内和群外成员的攻击之间的联系.
- 为了检查萨迪主义倾向是否根据目标群体 (内部群体与外部群体) 预测侵略的不同.
- 探索萨迪主义在群体间的伤害快乐中的作用.
主要方法:
- 研究人员对来自英国的755名参与者进行了三项研究.
- 评估了参与者的虐待倾向,并与他们对团体内 (英国) 和团体外 (爱尔兰) 伴侣的攻击性相关联.
- 这些措施包括对侵略的评估和从造成痛苦中获得的快乐.
主要成果:
- 撒迪主义倾向同样与对集团内和集团外成员的侵略性有关.
- 参与者报告说,与集团内侵略相比,他们更喜欢外群侵略,特别是在极端水平上.
- 在内组和外组目标之间,没有发现虐待与攻击联系的强度有显著差异.
结论:
- 萨迪主义与群体间背景中的侵略性有关,在行为侵略性方面,它同样影响群体内和群体外目标.
- 虽然攻击性的行为驱动器可能无法区分内组和外组,但对萨迪主义者来说,情感体验 (享受) 是这样的,从外组的痛苦中获得的快乐更大.
- 这项研究将萨迪主义的研究与群体间关系和伤害乐趣联系在一起,突出了人格,侵略和群体间动态之间的复杂相互作用.
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