在英格兰男学生橄球联盟的比赛中受伤
Matthew V Hancock1,2, Craig Barden2,3, Simon P Roberts1,2
1UK Collaborating Centre on Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|January 25, 2024
概括
橄球联盟比赛伤害在18岁以下的球员中最常见,球造成的伤害最多. 脑震荡是所有年龄组的一个关键问题,突出了针对性预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科 运动伤害流行病学 儿科 运动伤害流行病学
- 橄球联盟安全安全
背景情况:
- 了解青少年体育运动中受伤的流行病学对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 橄球联盟是一项高度接触的体育运动,为年轻运动员带来了重大伤害风险.
- 之前的研究已经突出了在校童橄球中需要特定年龄的受伤数据的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定英格兰男学生橄球联盟比赛伤害的发生率,严重程度和负担.
- 为了比较三个年龄组的受伤率:13岁以下 (U13),15岁以下 (U15) 和18岁以下 (U18).
- 确定特定的伤害类型,事件和比赛情况,这些情况对伤害负担有最大的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在3个赛季 (2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20) 中从35所学校 (66支队伍) 收集的数据.
- 记录了574次时间损失的比赛伤害和18485名球员的比赛曝光时间.
- 针对不同年龄组,受伤地区,赛事,位置和比赛期间计算伤害发生率 (伤害/1000小时),严重程度 (损失日数) 和负担 (损失日数/1000小时).
主要成果:
- 18岁以下 (U18) 年龄组与U13和U15年龄组相比,受伤发生率 (34.6/1000小时) 和负担 (941天损失/1000小时) 显著增加.
- 接触事件造成了87%的伤害,接是最常见的原因 (52-62%跨年龄组).
- 脑震荡是所有年龄组中最常见的损伤类型 (4.8-9.2/1000小时),年龄组之间发生率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 伤害发生率和负担在U18年龄组中最高.
- 和脑震荡是所有年龄段的伤害预防工作的优先领域.
- 建议有针对性的干预措施,重点关注安全的应对技术和脑震荡管理.
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