成年注意力缺陷/多动症症状和父母的认知:一个元分析
Mónika Miklósi1,2,3, Barbara Kovács1, Júlia Janovicz1
1Psychological Institute, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 25, 2024
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 症状的成年人经历了更多负面的父母认知. 这一元分析强调了ADHD和育儿挑战之间的联系,表明需要针对认知的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母的功能受到成人注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状的显著影响.
- 功能障碍的父母认知与这种障碍有关,但缺乏系统审查.
- 了解这种关系对于改善父母和孩子的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有的关于成人多动症症状与父母认知之间的关系的文献进行元分析.
- 量化ADHD症状严重程度与父母认知的性质之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2023年6月,在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,ProQuest) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括报告有关父母ADHD症状和认知的相关数据或手段/SD的研究.
- 进行了随机效应元分析,出版偏差评估 (漏斗图,罗森塔尔的安全N) 和调节者分析 (子组,元回归).
主要成果:
- 分析了51个效果大小的15项研究 (N=2851),揭示了成年ADHD症状与父母的负面/负面认知之间存在小但显著的关联 (费舍尔Z=0.186).
- 发表偏差被建议,在归算后,效应大小仍然显著 (0.116).
- 观察到显著的异质性;较年轻的父母和儿童年龄调节了这种关系,与更负面的认知相关.
结论:
- 成年ADHD症状与父母的功能障碍认知有显著的关联,可能会调解父母和孩子的结果.
- 对父母角色,孩子和共同养育的偏见可能是关键的调解者.
- 建议在家长培训计划中针对父母的功能障碍认知,以帮助受ADHD影响的家庭.
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