开发和验证互联网即时满足行为补偿信念规模的发展和验证
1Laboratory for Learning and Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, Fujian, China.
Heliyon
|January 25, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了互联网即时满足行为补偿信念尺度 (CBS-IIGB),以衡量个人如何相信积极的行动可以抵消负面的在线行为. 该尺度对员工和学生来说是可靠和有效的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 补偿性信念包括通过随后的积极行动来证明负面行为的合理性.
- 互联网即时满足行为给自我调节带来了独特的挑战.
- 现有的措施不能充分捕捉特定于在线即时满足的补偿信念.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证互联网即时满足行为补偿信念尺度 (CBS-IIGB).
- 在不同的人群 (员工和学生) 中评估尺度的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查问卷从1064名组织员工和大学生收集的数据.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用来建立规模结构.
- 与互联网成,智能手机成和自我控制等级的相关性评估了构造有效性.
- 测试复试可靠性和麦当劳的欧米茄系数被计算出来.
主要成果:
- 该CBS-IIGB是两个版本 (CBS-IIGB-E为员工,CBS-IIGB-S为学生) 开发的,其结构有两个因素:工作/学习的补偿信念和休息的补偿信念.
- 确认性因素分析支持该模型,两种版本都具有出色的匹配指数.
- 该尺度表现出良好的可靠性 (麦当劳欧米茄: .82.87;测试-重新测试: .76) 和有效性,与成和自我控制措施有预期的相关性.
- 通过观察到目标群体之间的差异来证实预测有效性.
结论:
- 该CBS-IIGB是一个测量与互联网即时满足相关的补偿信念的心理测量仪器.
- 该尺度适用于组织员工和大学生.
- 结果支持CBS-IIGB在理解即时满足和长期目标之间的相互作用方面的实用性.
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