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冷截面检查在甲状腺手术中的作用
Mehmet Uludag1, Isik Cetinoglu1, Mehmet Taner Unlu1
1Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
由于手术前诊断的改进,内分泌病理学中冷截面 (FS) 检查越来越受到质疑. 虽然它在甲状腺手术中的常规使用量已经下降,但FS在特定的指示中仍然具有价值,特别是在贝塞斯达V结节中.
科学领域:
- 内分泌病理学 内分泌病理学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,冷切口 (FS) 是内分泌瘤,特别是甲状腺和副甲状腺瘤的手术内评估的基石.
- 术前诊断工具的进步,如超声波和细针吸收活检 (FNAB),促使人们重新评估在甲状腺手术中常规使用FS.
- 尽管使用率下降,但FS仍然在特定的临床场景中作为辅助的手术内方法.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估冷部 (FS) 检查在内分泌病理的手术内管理中的当前作用和指示,重点是甲状腺和副甲状腺手术.
- 根据手术前的发现,特别是FNAB的贝塞斯达分类系统,为FS的明智应用提供基于证据的建议.
- 评估FS在指导手术范围,识别甲状腺外延伸,评估淋巴结状况和识别甲状腺侧组织方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对现有文献和临床指导方针的审查,关于在内分泌手术中使用冷截面 (FS) 的应用.
- 与手术前FNAB结果相关的FS性能特征 (灵敏度,特异性) 的分析,特别是贝塞斯达类别.
- 在特定的手术内情景中评估FS的实用性,包括甲状腺外延伸,淋巴结转移和副甲状腺腺的识别.
主要成果:
- 不建议对所有甲状腺结节进行常规的FS;其应用应以对手术计划或程度的潜在影响为指导.
- FS在贝塞斯达V结节中证明了用于确认恶性瘤和指导手术策略的实用性,可能减少完成甲状腺切除术,但如果报告为良性,则不应该排除恶性瘤.
- 术内FS在检测甲状腺外延伸和评估皮肤状甲状腺癌中中枢淋巴结状况方面是有效的,有助于手术决策和剖析程度.
结论:
- 在内分泌外科手术中使用冷切口 (FS) 应该是有选择的,只适用于结果会改变手术计划或范围的情况.
- 在甲状腺结节评估中FS的应用应以贝塞斯达类别为指导,并对贝塞斯达I和V结节提出具体建议.
- 术内FS是评估甲状腺外延伸,淋巴状况和副甲状腺组织识别的宝贵工具,提高了甲状腺切除术中的外科精度.
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