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药物处方错误在外科服务 - 解决差距与外科住院生课程:一个前性观察性研究
Justine Ring1, Jesse Maracle2, Shannon Zhang3
1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|January 25, 2024
概括
一个由药剂师领导的课程减少了外科住院医生的药物处方错误,特别是处方写作错误. 然而,随着时间的推移,这种积极影响逐渐减弱,这表明需要持续的教育来维持改进.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 药物处方错误是医疗保健中的一个重大问题.
- 有效的教育干预措施来减少这些错误是有限的.
- 外科住院医生是有针对性的教育举措的关键群体.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个由药剂师领导的课程,旨在减少手术服务中的药物处方错误.
- 评估教育干预对处方书写 (PW) 和决策 (DM) 错误的影响.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大一家学术医院进行了前性观察队列研究.
- 2019年7月,为期两天的药剂师主导的课程向外科住院生提供.
- 药物处方错误在实施前12个月和实施后6个月被跟踪.
主要成果:
- 该课程在实施后的第一季度显著减少了总药物处方错误和PW错误.
- 每月平均总错误从实施前的87.5下降到实施后的78.7.
- 没有观察到DM错误的显著差异,对PW错误的积极影响在第二季度减少.
结论:
- 药物处方课程有效地减少了外科住院医生的PW错误.
- 该研究强调需要持续教育计划,以持续减少处方错误.
- 持续的教育努力对于药物安全的长期改善至关重要.
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