恐惧回避信念与大学运动员的非特定慢性腰部疼痛有关
Satoshi Osuka1,2, Yuta Koshino1, Kentaro Watanabe1,2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Journal of pain research
|January 25, 2024
概括
通过"恐惧回避信念问卷"体育活动分量表 (FABQ-PA) 测量的恐惧回避信念,与大学运动员的非特异性慢性腰痛 (NS-CLBP) 有显著的联系. 解决这些信念可能是管理NS-CLBP在这个人群中的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 非特异性慢性腰痛 (NS-CLBP) 是大学运动员中普遍存在的问题.
- 心理社会因素越来越被认为是导致慢性疼痛的重要因素.
- 了解这些因素对于运动群体的有效管理和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究与大学运动员NS-CLBP相关的心理社会因素.
- 确定恐惧回避信念,运动恐惧症,残疾和体重指数与NS-CLBP之间的关系.
- 在大学体育队伍中确定NS-CLBP的关键预测因子.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及263名大学运动员的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过在线问卷收集的,包括恐惧回避信念问卷体育活动分量表 (FABQ-PA),坦帕运动恐惧症-11 (TSK-11) 和罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷 (RDQ).
- 多变量逻辑回归和曼-惠特尼U测试用于分析心理社会因素,BMI和NS-CLBP之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的FABQ-PA得分与NS-CLBP的存在有显著的相关性 (OR=1.096,P=0.003).
- 在后勤回归中,没有发现NS-CLBP和TSK-11 (P=0.776),RDQ (P=0.074) 或BMI (P=0.296) 之间的显著关联.
- 然而,与非NS-CLBP组相比,NS-CLBP组的FABQ-PA,TSK-11,RDQ得分和BMI显著更高 (分别P < 0.001,P = 0.034,P < 0.001和P = 0.022).
结论:
- 恐惧回避信念,特别是与体育活动相关的信念,与大学运动员的NS-CLBP有显著的联系.
- 虽然一些测量结果显示了逻辑回归和组比较之间的不同结果,但研究结果强调了心理因素的重要性.
- 针对恐惧回避信念的干预措施可能有利于在这个人群中管理NS-CLBP.
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