探索森林旅行活动对大学生应激情感的影响
Wei-Yin Chang1, Xin Wang1, De-Sheng Guo1
1College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 25, 2024
概括
大学学生经历森林旅行后的压力降低. 通过生理和心理测量,在自然活动后,情绪和焦虑水平显著改善.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 健康和幸福 身体健康和幸福
- 学生心理健康 学生心理健康
背景情况:
- 大学学生经常经历高压力.
- 基于自然的干预正在越来越多地探索心理健康益处.
- 了解森林旅行等特定活动的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查森林旅行活动对大学生压力的影响.
- 评估与自然暴露相关的生理和心理变化.
- 确定森林旅行是否可以成为学生有效的减压策略.
主要方法:
- 40名大学生自愿参加了这项研究.
- 参与者接受了生理 (心率变化) 和心理 (情绪状态简要概况,状态-轨道焦虑清单) 测试.
- 在参与森林旅行活动之前和之后进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 在森林旅行后观察到心率显著下降.
- 所有测量的负面情绪和焦虑领域都显示出显著的减少.
- 学生报告说,在以自然为基础的干预后,他们的压力水平较低.
结论:
- 森林旅行活动显然可以减少大学生的压力.
- 通过森林旅行接触自然提供了一种可行的方法来改善学生的心理健康.
- 将森林旅行纳入学生健康计划可能是有益的.
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