来自印度奥迪沙州南部的大米土地品种的营养分析
Koustava Kumar Panda1, Satpal Singh Bisht2, Rojita Mishra3
1Department of Plant Biotechnology, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture Centurion University of Technology and Management Paralakhemundi, Gajapati Odisha India.
Food science & nutrition
|January 25, 2024
概括
部落农民是部落的农民.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 由部落农民保护的大米土地种提供了显著的营养益处.
- 这些陆地品种富含必需的氨基酸,维生素,素和黄,可能有助于管理非传染性疾病和代谢障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查来自南奥迪沙的10种大米土地品种的谷物营养,近距离组成以及维生素和矿物质含量.
- 为了比较这些陆地品种的营养特征与受欢迎的印度大米品种.
主要方法:
- 对邻近成分 (蛋白质,脂肪,纤维,灰,糖) 的分析.
- 维生素和矿物质含量的定量.
- 对各种参数的基因型变化系数 (GCV) 的评估,如水化能力和维生素B2含量.
主要成果:
- 与受欢迎品种相比,Landraces的蛋白质含量高 (>6g/100g) 和脂肪含量低 (<0.6g/100g).
- 特定的陆地品种显示出更高的铁含量 (例如,卡拉马利:1.49毫克/100克).
- 卡拉马利,Baunsidubraj和Muktabali的植物酸水平较低,这表明矿物质的生物利用性更好.
结论:
- 来自奥迪沙南部的米种代表了营养上优越的遗传资源.
- 这些陆地品种具有高水平的必需营养素和有益化合物.
- 它们有可能成为未来的改进计划,旨在提高营养质量.
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