心理适应模式的异质性及其预测因素在患有炎症性肠病的患者中:一个潜在的个人资料分析
Guangyi Xu1, Ting Liu1, Yunxia Jiang1
1Author affiliations School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|January 25, 2024
概括
中国炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者表现出多样化的心理社会适应特征. 心理性,发现好处,耻辱感,应对方式和疾病负担显著预测了这些概况,突出了个性化干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 带来了重大的心理社会挑战.
- 了解不同的适应特征对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
- 中国IBD患者的特殊适应模式需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 在中国IBD患者中识别出明显的心理社会适应特征.
- 确定影响这些适应特征的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在山东省对263名IBD患者进行横截面调查.
- 利用经过验证的问卷评估心理社会适应,弹性,益处发现,耻辱,应对和疾病负担.
- 采用隐性概况分析和多项逻辑回归来识别概况和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种心理社会适应概况:低 (14.1%),中高的身体形象困扰 (25.5%),中低的身体形象困扰 (30.0%),高 (30.4%).
- 与低适应性相比,高适应性与更大的积极认知,弹性,健康行为以及较低的耻辱和疾病负担有关.
- 预测因素包括心理性,发现益处,耻辱感,应对方式和疾病负担.
结论:
- 大约一半的IBD患者属于中等心理社会适应类别.
- 在IBD中,心理社会适应是多因素的,受性,益处发现,耻辱感,应对和疾病负担的影响.
- 个性化干预对于解决IBD患者心理社会适应的异质性至关重要.
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