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没有静脉注射液体治疗的短暂麻醉在儿童中:前性非干预多中心观察研究的结果
Lisa Vetter1, Robert Sümpelmann1, Diana Rudolph2
1Clinic of Anesthesiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Paediatric anaesthesia
|January 25, 2024
概括
对于接受短暂麻醉的儿童来说,静脉注射液体治疗不是强制性的. 这项研究在没有静脉输液的儿科患者中发现了最小的低血压和低血糖,支持目前的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 流体疗法是一种流体疗法.
背景情况:
- 德国的指导方针建议,对于经过短暂麻醉的短暂禁食时间的儿童,避免强制注射静脉液体.
- 由于缺乏儿童患者的大规模临床研究,需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究评估了在短时间麻醉期间没有静脉输液的儿童的血液动力学和代谢稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在没有静脉注射液体的情况下接受短暂麻醉的儿科患者中低血压的发生率.
- 为了评估手术前的禁食时间,低血糖,症和酸平衡.
- 提供支持或反驳目前流体治疗指南的临床证据.
主要方法:
- 未来的,非干预的,多中心的观察性研究.
- 招募的1个月至18岁的儿童接受短暂麻醉 (<1小时),没有输液液疗法.
- 收集有关人口统计,手术,麻醉,血液动力学,实验室结果和不良事件的数据.
主要成果:
- 427名儿童中有0.7%发生低血压;355.3名儿童中有0.3%发生低血糖.
- 在233名儿童中,有21.9%的儿童出现了症,与较低的体重和较长的固体/牛奶禁食时间有关.
- 实际的手术前禁食时间比清洁液体的建议时间长得多.
结论:
- 在经过短暂麻醉 (<1小时) 和适当的禁食时间后,在新生儿期以外的儿童中,外科术期间的IV液体治疗是不强制性的.
- 这些发现支持德国指南的建议,建议在儿科麻醉中进行明智的液体管理.
- 该研究强调,在儿科流体管理中,需要仔细考虑禁食的持续时间和类型.
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