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电子健康,以家庭为基础的干预,以及多层次的儿科体重管理方法:一个范围审查
Sarah T Henes1, Sarah A Stotz2, Sandra E Riggs3
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Nutrition reviews
|January 25, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,虽然许多以家庭为基础的儿科体重管理计划使用技术,但很少有人将临床和社区方法整合在一起. 需要对儿童肥胖的整体技术增强干预措施进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个复杂的问题,需要多层次的干预.
- 电子健康和远程健康越来越多地用于体重管理.
- 在儿科体重管理中,将技术与临床和社区方法相结合,并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于技术的文献,以家庭为基础的儿科体重管理的电子健康干预措施.
- 检查这些干预措施如何整合社区和临床方法.
- 确定当前关于多层次,技术增强的儿科体重管理的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围文献审查.
- 在四个数据库中搜索了2010年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 包括研究涉及多层次的,基于家庭的,儿童体重管理与技术整合.
主要成果:
- 包含了15篇文章,所有文章都使用某种形式的技术.
- 12项研究采用了基于家庭的方法.
- 只有一个研究完全集成技术与临床和社区方法进行整体干预.
结论:
- 许多以家庭为基础的儿科体重管理干预措施包括电子健康.
- 在将技术与多层次的临床和社区战略相结合的项目中存在很大的差距.
- 营养专业人员有机会在儿科体重管理中推进技术和多层次方法,特别是在青少年中.
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