在接受抗结核治疗的患者中进行移植:单中心观察性研究
Pallavi Prasad1, Sahil Bagai2, Vandana Prasad2
1Department of Nephrology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
概括
对于正在接受治疗的结核病 (TB) 患者,移植是安全的. 接受抗结核疗法 (ATT) 的移植患者表现出优异的生存率和移植功能,结核复发风险低.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 移植免疫学 移植免疫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 是慢性病 (CKD) 患者的显著并发症.
- 抗结核疗法 (ATT) 可以延长结核病患者移植的时间.
- 在CKD患者中治疗结核病需要仔细考虑移植后的免疫抑制.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估移植的安全性和结果,在接受ATT的延续阶段的患者.
- 评估患有活跃或近期结核病的移植患者和移植患者的存活率.
- 在这个患者队列中确定急性排斥和移植功能的发生率.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性,单一中心研究,分析了30名接受脏移植的ATT接受者.
- 患者在移植前至少2个月接受了4种药物ATT (异化,利芬素,皮拉津胺,乙醇).
- 移植后,以诺基诺隆为基础的非利法氨酸ATT被管理了平均11个月.
主要成果:
- 观察到优异的2年患者存活率 (100%) 和移植存活率 (96.7%).
- 在24个月后,估计的小球过率 (eGFR) 的中位数为67mL/min/1.73m2.
- 2年内活检证明的急性排斥率低 (6.7%),没有报告的ATT衰竭或结核病复发.
结论:
- 移植是结核病患者的可行选择,他们对ATT有积极反应.
- 在ATT的延续阶段,个人评估对于决定移植至关重要.
- 这项研究表明了出色的结果,支持ATT患者移植的安全性.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
180
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
180
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
243
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
243


