阶梯集群RCT评估电子药物系统对药物管理错误的影响
Johanna I Westbrook1, Ling Li1, Amanda Woods1
1Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Australia.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|January 25, 2024
概括
电子药物系统 (EMS) 并没有显著减少儿科医院的药物管理错误. 在EMS实施后,错误率基本保持不变,一些管理路线显示错误率增加.
科学领域:
- 儿科患者的安全性
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 减少临床错误的减少.
背景情况:
- 药物错误是医院中可预防伤害的重要原因之一.
- 电子药物系统 (EMS) 有效地减少了处方错误.
- 关于EMS对儿科药物管理错误的影响的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查EMS在儿科环境中对药物管理错误率的影响.
- 评估错误率的变化,包括潜在的严重和有害错误,EMS实施后.
- 通过不同的途径评估EMS对药物给药错误的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个阶梯集群随机对照试验在儿科转诊医院进行.
- 直接观察284名护士准备和管理4555剂药物.
- 观察数据与患者病历进行了比较,以确定注射错误.
主要成果:
- 在EMS实施后,没有观察到药物管理总体错误率的显著变化 (aOR1.09;95% CI 0.89-1.32).
- 潜在严重的注射错误率 (aOR 1.18;95% CI 0.9-1.56) 和导致危害的错误率 (aOR 0.92;95% CI 0.34-2.46) 也没有显著变化.
- 在EMS引入后,通过某些途径给药的错误增加了.
结论:
- 电子药物系统的实施并没有导致该儿科医院的药物管理错误减少.
- 初步发现表明,EMS可能不会改善,而且可能会恶化儿科护理中的药物管理安全性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解EMS对儿科药物管理的影响的细微差别.
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