解释实验室结果与补充健康信息:一个人类因素的观点
Amanda L Joseph1, Helen Monkman1, Leah MacDonald1
1School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|January 25, 2024
概括
除了实验室结果之外,向患者提供上下文健康信息,可能会导致信息过载和混乱. 需要仔细设计,以确保在线健康数据的清晰和理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 全球对个人健康信息的电子访问需求不断增加,COVID-19大流行加剧了这一需求.
- 越来越需要远程医疗和及时访问个人健康数据,包括在线实验室 (实验室) 结果.
- 患者门户网站对于访问和理解健康信息变得越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查公民对收到有关特定实验室测试 () 的高质量信息的观点,并提供趋势图.
- 评估参与者如何管理,理解和应用与实验室结果同时提供的上下文信息.
- 识别在线实验室值和补充健康数据的访问和解释方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试的传统内容分析.
- 该研究涉及加拿大参与者 (N=24).
- 检查的主题与在同一个显示器中展示实验室结果的补充信息有关.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:信息配置的好处,信息过载,误解和混乱.
- 参与者在线浏览和辨别额外的健康信息以及他们的实验室值方面遇到了困难.
- 同时显示上下文信息和实验室结果在理解和应用方面提出了挑战.
结论:
- 与实验室结果一起呈现额外的上下文信息可能会导致信息过载和误解.
- 有效的设计对于患者门户网站至关重要,以促进对在线健康数据的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化在线实验室结果和相关信息的呈现,以便更好地理解患者.
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