在19世纪斯拉夫尼亚省的医疗保健
Slavko Čandrlić1, Danijel Šabanović2, Karlo Mahaček1
1Fakultet za dentalnu medicinu i zdravstvo Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera , Osijek, Hrvatska
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHA
|January 25, 2024
概括
1770年"一般卫生法"通过为卫生人员建立正式培训,解决疾病威胁和恶劣条件,改善了斯拉夫尼亚的医疗保健. 这导致了整个哈布斯堡君主制的更好的医疗保健服务.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 18世纪欧洲医疗保健
背景情况:
- 斯拉沃尼亚面临着严重的疾病威胁,原因是奥斯曼帝国的邻近和恶劣的生活条件.
- 在奥斯曼帝国后退出后,医疗保健是最小的,依赖于未经训练的从业人员.
- 玛丽亚·特蕾莎皇后的改革旨在标准化和提高医疗保健的质量.
研究的目的:
- 分析1770年"一般卫生法"对斯拉夫尼亚医疗保健系统的影响.
- 了解该地区医疗服务专业化所采取的措施.
- 检查立法在改善公共卫生结果方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于哈布斯堡医疗保健立法的主要和次要来源的历史分析.
- 检查18世纪斯拉夫尼亚的公共卫生记录和行政文件.
- 审查"一般卫生法"的实施和对医疗劳动力发展的影响.
主要成果:
- 一般卫生法规定对医生,牙医,助产士,药剂师和兽医进行正式培训.
- 它导致禁止不合格的从业者 (骗子).
- 经过培训的专业人员随后在各种医疗机构工作,改善了患者的护理.
结论:
- 1770年"一般卫生法"是一个关键的立法法案,使斯拉夫尼亚的医疗保健成为专业化.
- 正式培训和监管显著提高了医疗服务的质量和可访问性.
- 这些改革有助于改善公共卫生,并解决了长期存在的医疗保健缺陷.
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