1918-1919年流行性流感的空间和社会方面在分裂
1Odjel za geografiju, Sveučilište u Zadru, Zadar, Hrvatska
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHA
|January 25, 2024
概括
1918年西班牙流感大流行严重影响了克罗地亚,特别是斯普利特. 这项研究分析了斯普利特的死亡率模式,揭示了在疫情期间影响死亡的空间和人口因素.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 1918年西班牙流感是一场毁灭性的全球性流行病.
- 克罗地亚当时是奥地利-匈牙利君主制的一部分,其地区如达尔马提亚受到了影响.
- 在此期间,斯普利特市经历了显著的死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙流感大流行期间 (1918-1919) 分析斯普利特人口死亡率的空间和人口统计学决定因素.
- 为了调查斯普利特的城市定居点内的死亡率模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了位于斯普利特大主教档案馆的教会死亡登记册中的数据.
- 包括来自当代报纸文章的信息.
- 在城市定居点内对死亡率分布进行了空间分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了影响斯普利特西班牙流感死亡率的特定空间和人口因素.
- 对城市定居点内的死亡率分布的分析提供了有关疫情传播和影响的见解.
结论:
- 西班牙流感大流行对斯普利特产生了显著的影响,对死亡率产生了可识别的空间和人口影响.
- 了解这些因素对于历史流行病学研究和准备工作至关重要.
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