审查穆斯林患者需求及其对医疗保健服务的影响
Maie Zagloul1, Buruj Mohammed1, Nawara Abufares1
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|January 25, 2024
概括
了解穆斯林患者独特的宗教和文化需求对于公平,以患者为中心的医疗保健至关重要. 本次审查强调了关键的挑战,并促进了文化谦卑和护理提供中的结构性能力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 医学中的文化能力.
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 实现健康公平和以患者为中心的护理需要了解多样化的人口,包括具有复杂宗教和文化需求的穆斯林患者.
- 穆斯林患者代表了一个重要的人口统计学群体,他们的福祉受到各种宗教,文化和结构因素的影响.
- 这次范围审查侧重于穆斯林患者的医疗保健系统中的宗教和文化价值观的交叉点.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响穆斯林患者在医疗保健中的体验的关键概念和挑战.
- 综合现有关于穆斯林患者医疗保健需求和经验的研究.
- 为改善穆斯林个人文化敏感医疗保健的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对原始,实证,同行评审出版物的全面系统审查.
- 在Cochrane图书馆,OVID Medline和PubMed上进行了搜索,使用了"穆斯林医疗保健"",穆斯林患者"和"穆斯林体验"等术语.
- 纳入和排除的标准被应用到选择的文章,解决穆斯林患者的需求和医疗保健经验.
主要成果:
- 21篇文章符合本范围审查的纳入标准.
- 主题分析揭示了五个核心主题:斋月和禁食,患者与医生关系障碍,创伤和感知歧视,心理健康耻辱和高级护理计划意识.
- 发现的关键挑战影响了穆斯林患者旅程的各个方面.
结论:
- 对穆斯林患者的有效以患者为中心的护理需要探索他们的宗教和文化价值观.
- 文化谦卑和结构能力的框架对于解决穆斯林患者独特需求至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应整合这些框架,以提高穆斯林人口的护理质量和健康公平.
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