哪些方法用于研究在线自伤和自杀行为的第一手经验? 一个范围审查审查
Malene Eiberg Holm1,2, Louise Dorner Østergaard3, Kate Aamund1
1Mental Health Centre, Northern Zealand, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|January 25, 2024
概括
在线自我伤害和自杀行为研究缺乏经过验证的方法. 本次审查强调了需要更好的问卷和透明的定性研究来理解这个日益严重的问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在线自我伤害和自杀行为越来越令人担忧.
- 需要对研究方法进行全面的映射来理解这种现象.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制用于研究在线自我伤害和自杀行为的研究方法.
- 了解如何收集有关这种行为的数据,包括通过问卷和采访.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 通过采访或问卷,搜索了三个数据库,搜索英语/北欧文 (2011-2022) 关于在线自我伤害/自杀行为的文章.
- 在选了5422个记录后,包括64篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在45项研究中使用了问卷,在17项研究中采访,在2项研究中使用混合方法.
- 只有17%的研究确保了问卷的有效性.
- 15.8%的研究提供了完全访问面试指南.
结论:
- 在线自我伤害和自杀行为研究受到验证测量和方法透明度的缺乏影响.
- 开发,测试和验证测量工具的需求至关重要.
- 在定性研究中,更大的开放性和反射性对于推进知识至关重要.
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