面对海地裔美国人的心理健康耻辱 患有心理健康的美国人面临着挑战
Marie M Moreau1, Rene A Love, Dany Fanfan
1University of Florida, College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|January 25, 2024
概括
精神疾病的内化污名 (ISMI) 影响了海地裔美国人,男性的患病率更高. 文化相关的视频干预增加了寻求心理健康治疗的意愿.
科学领域:
- 心理健康差异的差异
- 精神病学流行病学 精神病学流行病学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 海地裔美国人面临不成比例的精神疾病风险因素,但没有充分利用有效的治疗方法.
- 精神疾病的内化耻辱 (ISMI) 是该社区内寻求护理的重要障碍.
- 这个项目解决了文化相关干预措施的需要,以改善海地裔美国人的心理健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在海地裔美国人中描述ISMI.
- 检查与ISMI相关的人口因素.
- 测试文化相关的教育视频对寻求心理健康治疗的意愿的影响.
主要方法:
- 从南佛罗里达州的一家诊所招募了20名自称患有精神疾病的海地裔美国人.
- 管理ISMI规模和干预后调查.
- 使用描述性统计,相关性和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 65%的人报告ISMI的轻度水平.
- 男性参与者显示出显著更高的ISMI水平 (r = -0.458,p = .042).
- 教育视频提高了ISMI知识,有85%的人报告增加了寻求治疗的意愿.
结论:
- 执业护士应该与海地裔美国患者讨论ISMI.
- 考虑心理健康信仰和态度的性别差异.
- 文化敏感的精神教育干预措施可以增加心理健康治疗的利用率.
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