声响应代码的空间数值关联的互惠性取决于刺激模式
1Department of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Strasse 50, 44227, Dortmund, Germany. melanie2.richter@tu-dortmund.de.
Memory & cognition
|January 25, 2024
概括
响应代码的空间数字关联 (SNARC) 效应显示了数字空间重叠. 相互的SNARC效应与口头位置刺激和声响应出现,但不是物理位置,表明依赖上下文的双向性.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 响应代码的空间数值关联 (SNARC) 效应证明了数字和空间认知之间的联系.
- 现有的理论争论这个关联是双向还是单向.
研究的目的:
- 通过声响应,研究数量和位置之间的刺激-反应 (S-R) 原始化效应的互惠性.
- 为了确定SNARC效应是否对称于不同的刺激和响应模式.
主要方法:
- 通过使用数字位置和位置-数字任务与声响应进行了三项实验.
- 刺激包括数字和物理位置或位置词.
- 刺激-反应映射有所变化,以评估原始化效应.
主要成果:
- 在数字定位任务中观察到显著的SNARC效应.
- 当物理位置是刺激时,没有发现相对的SNARC效应.
- 当位置词被用作刺激时,出现了相互的SNARC效应.
结论:
- SNARC效应的互惠性取决于刺激方式 (口头与物理位置).
- 声响应与口头位置刺激相结合,产生双向的S-R关联.
- 这些发现需要对SNARC效应进行精细的理论模型,以解释刺激模式的变化.
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