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在有选择性沉默症的年轻人中,相位与音调的烦躁和与家庭住宿的关联:潜伏的个人资料分析
Gabrielle F Freitag1, Stefany Coxe2, Elise M Cardinale3
1Mental Health Interventions and Technology (MINT) Program, Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. gfreitag@fiu.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|January 25, 2024
概括
年轻人的选择性沉默 (SM) 呈现出不同的易怒模式. 高阶段性易怒或气暴发与MS儿童的家庭适应性增加和全球性损伤有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 选择性沉默症 (SM) 在年轻人中表现出不同的临床表现.
- 之前的研究探讨了SM中的外部化问题,但易怒模式仍然未得到充分研究.
- 考虑到易怒性,家庭适应SM焦虑需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别SM的年轻人不同的易怒性概况.
- 检查易怒特征和家庭适应性之间的关系.
- 评估易怒性和整体损伤之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 用于152名寻求SM治疗的青少年的数据.
- 评估了参与者的易怒性 (阶段性和强力) 和家庭住宿.
- 分析了与已识别的易怒性概况相关的全球性损伤水平.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的易怒特征:无易怒,低相性,高相性,高相性/中度音调,高相性/高音调.
- 具有高相性易怒度的年轻人表现出最高水平的家庭住宿.
- 增加家庭适应和总体损伤在具有高相性易怒的个人资料中最为明显.
结论:
- 患有MS的年轻人的易怒性不是单一的,具有明显的阶段性和强力模式.
- 阶段性易怒 (气温爆发) 是与更高的家庭适应性和全球性损伤相关的关键因素.
- 评估阶段性易怒性对于量身定制治疗和了解SM中障碍至关重要.
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