测量土著人口心理健康服务的可访问性:一个系统审查
Lihong Zhang1, Xiang-Yu Hou2, Yan Liu3
1School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|January 25, 2024
概括
原住民面临着很大的障碍,无法获得心理健康服务. 目前的研究缺乏强大的定量指标,强调需要改进的方法来评估这些社区的医疗保健可访问性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 土著健康土著健康
- 心理健康护理 获取 获取
背景情况:
- 与非土著同行相比,土著人口在获得心理健康服务方面存在差异.
- 衡量土著人民获得心理健康服务的具体方法尚不清楚.
- 了解这些差异对于改善医疗保健公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和检查为土著人口提供心理健康服务的可访问性措施.
- 识别可用的心理健康服务的多样性和获取障碍.
- 突出目前研究方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的搜索确定了27项关于土著人获得心理健康服务的研究.
- 基于面试的定性方法是普遍存在的 (18项研究).
- 测量服务采用量的定量方法不太常见 (9项研究).
主要成果:
- 文献主要依赖于基于面试的定性方法.
- 量化和地理上明确的方法用于测量访问是未充分利用的.
- 对土著人寻求医疗保健行为的理解有限,数据稀缺,阻碍了先进的测量.
结论:
- 目前用于评估原住民可获得精神卫生服务的方法不足.
- 发展和应用先进的,空间显式的定量方法是非常必要的.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改进数据收集和分析方法,以更好地测量和解决访问障碍.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K


