自制信号,并提供动力
Shuang Wu1, Rachel Smallman2, Pamela K Smith1
1Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|January 25, 2024
概括
高度自制的人被认为更有权力,并给予更多的权力. 这一发现适用于各种疾病,突出了自我控制,能力和权力之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 关于自我控制是否高或低与权力有关,存在不同的理论.
- 低自我控制可能意味着与权力相关的无抑制.
- 高度的自我控制可能意味着代理,也与权力有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否高或低自我控制的个体被认为是更强大的.
- 探索力量感知和赋予背后的心理机制.
- 解决权力文学中的理论辩论.
主要方法:
- 进行了七项实证研究,以检查自我控制与权力之间的关系.
- 使用行为观察,目标设定场景和调解结果的元分析.
- 测量了对自信,能力和权力赋予的看法.
主要成果:
- 那些表现出高度自我控制的人始终被认为更有权力,并获得了更多的权力.
- 这种效应不管行动的速度或追求的具体目标如何,都会持续存在.
- 感知到的能力和自信调解了自我控制和权力之间的关系.
结论:
- 高度的自我控制,而不是低度的自我控制,与更大的权力感知和赋予有关.
- 感知能力是自我控制如何影响权力的关键调解者.
- 结果为目标设定和理解权力动态提供了实用的见解.
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