在痴呆症护理中基于技术的咨询的实施成功:范围审查
Dorothee Bauernschmidt1, Janina Wittmann1, Julian Hirt2,3
1Institute of Health and Nursing Science, University Medicine Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
JMIR aging
|January 25, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,虽然基于技术的咨询是适合和可接受的痴呆症护理,其更广泛的实施成功的数据是有限的. 需要进行更系统的评估,以充分了解采用,可行性和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 在痴呆症护理中实施基于技术的咨询提出了挑战.
- 利益相关者的需求和资源限制影响技术采用.
- 研究了基于技术的辅导的有效性,但实施成功的研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于技术的咨询干预措施实施成功的知识.
- 关注痴呆症患者及其非正式照顾者的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了对多个数据库 (CINAHL,Cochrane,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 的范围审查.
- 包括对痴呆症患者和护理人员的基于技术的咨询研究.
- 使用实施结果的概念框架 (可接受性,采用性,适当性,可行性,忠实性,成本,透性,可持续性).
主要成果:
- 包括52篇关于9个国家的27项干预措施的出版物 (1993-2021).
- 干预措施的类型 (多组件帮助线) 和交付方式 (电话,电子邮件,视频,社交媒体,基于网络) 不同.
- 有适宜性和可接受性数据;采用,可行性,忠实性,成本,透率和可持续性数据是分散的.
结论:
- 关于在痴呆症护理中基于技术的咨询的实施成功类别的信息在范围和深度上有所不同.
- 实施成功的部分覆盖强调了系统评估的必要性.
- 理论方法和坚持框架对于促进和评估复杂干预实施至关重要.
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