父母的差异性温暖,敌意和兄弟姐妹之间的差异在内化和外化行为问题:一个元分析
Marije Eradus1, Patty Leijten1, G J Melendez-Torres2
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam.
概括
父母差异化治疗 (PDT) 影响兄弟姐妹的行为. 接收比兄弟姐妹更多的敌意与增加的外部化行为有关,而差异性的温暖显示出较弱的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母差异治疗 (PDT) 描述了父母与孩子互动的方式的变化.
- PDT与儿童行为调整和兄弟姐妹动态的差异有关.
研究的目的:
- 在行为问题上对相对PDT和兄弟差异之间的关联进行元分析.
- 检查育儿行为类型 (敌意与温暖) 和行为问题类型 (外部化与内部化) 如何调节这些关联.
主要方法:
- 在 APA PsycInfo 和 Web of Science 数据库中系统地搜索文献.
- 包括19个出版物,报告了13个独特样本的215个效果大小.
- 进行元分析以量化整体关联和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 在相对PDT和行为问题的兄弟差异之间发现了一个小但显著的整体关联.
- 与差异性温暖相比,对差异性敌意的关联更强大.
- 不同的外部化行为问题显示出比差异化的内部化行为问题更强烈的关联.
- 经历了更多父母敌意的兄弟姐妹表现出更高水平的外部化行为.
结论:
- 父母的差异性待遇,特别是敌意,与兄弟姐妹在行为问题上的差异显著相关,特别是外部化行为.
- 研究结果强调了考虑父母行为类型和儿童行为问题的重要性,以了解PDT的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解PDT背后的机制,并为家庭支持干预提供信息.
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