退伍军人参与亲密伴侣暴力干预的预测因素
Madeline A Smethurst1, Casey T Taft1, Suzannah K Creech2
1Behavioral Science Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
概括
拥有高等教育,就业和法院授权的退伍军人,但饮酒量较少,参加了更多的家庭强度亲密伴侣暴力干预的会议. 这些因素是出席率的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 退伍军人事务 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是退伍军人中一个重大问题.
- 在这个人群中,以创伤为基础的干预措施对于解决IPV至关重要.
- 了解影响治疗出席的因素对于干预的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查对退伍军人的全国创伤信息化IPV干预中会议出席的相关性.
- 确定与参与"在家强"计划相关的人口,临床和后勤因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2,754名退伍军人参加"在家中的力量"计划的会议出席数据.
- 调查潜在的相关因素,包括人口统计,PTSD症状严重程度,酒精使用,法庭参与和干预模式.
主要成果:
- 教育水平,就业状况,退休状况,酒精使用和法庭参与均有独特的预测出席率.
- 拥有高等教育,就业,退休状态,法庭授权和较低饮酒量的退伍军人参加了更多的会议.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状严重程度不是出席的唯一预测因素.
结论:
- 在IPV干预中,治疗出席率受到社会经济和法律因素的影响,而不仅仅是创伤严重程度.
- 整合酒精使用的激励策略和解决社会经济障碍可以提高退伍军人的参与度.
- 协调的社区响应对于有效地向退伍军人提供IPV干预措施至关重要.
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