如何实现绿色发展? 一项关于中国绿色发展效率的时空空间差异化和影响因素的研究
Xia Zou1, Yaping Xiao1,2, Dalai Ma1,2
1School of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China.
PloS one
|January 25, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 中国广泛的经济发展导致了严重的环境破坏.
- 绿色发展对于中国的高质量和可持续发展至关重要.
- 评估省级绿色发展是解决环境问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个评估指数系统,以提高绿色发展效率.
- 通过超级SBM模型评估30个中国省份的绿色发展效率.
- 分析时空差异和影响绿色发展效率的因素.
主要方法:
- 构建一个绿色发展效率评估指数系统,包括不需要的输出.
- 应用超级SBM (基于废料的模型) 来衡量效率.
- 利用全球莫兰的I和局部空间自相关性进行空间分析.
主要成果:
- 中国东部显示绿色发展效率最高,其次是西部,中部地区落后;所有地区都呈现下降趋势.
- 空间分析揭示了重要的空间特征和"小聚合和大分散"的模式,主要是L-L聚合.
- 技术进步,开放和城市化对效率产生积极影响,而工业结构,金融发展和能源结构对效率产生负面影响;环境监管没有显著影响.
结论:
- 中国的省级绿色发展效率因地区而异,呈现下降趋势.
- 空间分布的特点是有限的集群和广泛的分散,低低的集群的流行.
- 政策干预应侧重于促进技术进步,开放和城市化,同时应对工业和金融结构和能源构成的负面影响.
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