倾斜裂纹转子系统的动态分析,考虑非线性油膜力
Qiang Ding1,2, Zhiguo Feng1, Yu Zhang1
1Chn Energy Dadu River Repair&Installation Co., Ltd, Leshan, Sichuan, China.
PloS one
|January 25, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了破裂的转子轴承系统,发现在亚临界速度时的周期-1运动. 接近1/3的临界速度,旋转轨道显示内环和增加2x频率,有助于斜旋转机裂诊断.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 旋转机动力学 旋转机动力学
背景情况:
- 转子轴承系统在机械中至关重要.
- 裂引入了影响系统稳定性和动态的非线性.
- 了解这些影响对于故障诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个破裂的转子轴承系统的动态行为,考虑非线性油膜力.
- 建立和解决一个四度自由度系统的运动微分方程.
- 用实验数据验证模型并确定可靠的故障诊断特征.
主要方法:
- 拉格朗的方法来确定运动的微分方程.
- 解决方程的隆德格伦-库塔方法.
- 模型结果与实验数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 破裂的转子轴承系统在亚临界速度时表现出周期-1运动.
- 在临界速度的近1/3时,旋转轨道的内部循环和显著的2x频率组件出现.
- 近1/2的临界速度,分叉运动和高2x频率被观察到,但缺乏其他可靠的故障指标.
结论:
- 基于旋转轨道的旋转裂纹故障诊断方法对于斜裂纹旋转机是有效的.
- 特定的速度区域显示出不同的动态行为和潜在的故障信号.
- 非线性油膜力和裂纹的联合作用显著影响旋转机动力学.
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