美国成年人根据性取向在2022年使用远程医疗
Elise Atkinson1, Prathyusha Galinkala, Celeste Campos-Castillo
1Michigan State University, 404 Wilson Rd, Room 287, East Lansing, MI 48824.
The American journal of managed care
|January 25, 2024
概括
与异性恋成年人相比,性少数群体的成年人显示出更高的远程医疗使用和需求,特别是心理健康服务. 这些发现强调了需要采取包容性政策,以确保公平的远程医疗服务的获取和质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 关于在性少数群体中使用远程医疗和经验的研究有限.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,远程医疗服务的采用加速了.
- 了解数字医疗接入的差异对于为未来的医疗保健政策提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录性少数群体中远程医疗的使用和经验.
- 为了告知医疗保健政策关于远程医疗服务超越COVID-19大流行.
主要方法:
- 2022年健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 的二次分析.
- 使用多变量探针回归来评估性取向与远程医疗使用,模式和经验之间的关联.
- 分析被加权以代表美国成年人口,并解释了缺失的数据.
主要成果:
- 性少数群体的人比异性恋人更有可能使用远程医疗.
- 性少数群体的远程医疗用户将方便和避免疾病作为使用的主要原因.
- 与异性恋者相比,在性少数群体中,心理健康是远程医疗访问的更常见原因.
- 远程医疗模式和护理质量在各组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 性少数民族成年人对远程医疗的需求更大,特别是对心理健康护理的需求.
- 政策必须考虑驱动少数群体使用医疗保健的因素,以确保公平的远程医疗接入和质量.
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