碳农业合同的激励机制: 一个系统的映射研究
Nidhi Raina1, Matteo Zavalloni2, Davide Viaggi1
1Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|January 25, 2024
概括
碳农业合同鼓励农民通过基于结果,基于行动或混合支付来进行碳封存. 改进合同设计可以增强农民参与和农业的气候行动.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 碳农业对于通过加强碳捕获来缓解气候变化至关重要.
- 碳农业计划缺乏有效的设计和实施,阻碍了农民参与和碳市场整合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制碳农业合同的证据.
- 评估不同的激励机制,以改善碳封存和农民参与.
主要方法:
- 使用环境证据协作方法进行系统地图审查.
- 分析了52篇入围文章和大约40篇全球案例研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的激励机制:基于结果,基于行动和混合支付.
- 检查了合同设计,支付类型,监控和实施障碍.
- 基于结果和混合支付激励创新和农民进入市场.
结论:
- 通过从过去的经验中学习,可以改进碳农业合同设计.
- 优化激励机制将增加农民入学率和农业气候行动.
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