饮用普通水与韩国青少年自我报告的抑郁症和自杀倾向的关联
1BK21 Four Research & Education Center for Sustainable Living System, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Epidemiology and health
|January 25, 2024
概括
饮用较少纯净水的青少年患抑郁症和自杀倾向的几率更高. 这凸显了足够的水分对青少年心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁症和自杀倾向是全球重要的健康问题.
- 以前的研究表明,低饮用水和成年人抑郁症之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国青少年每天饮用纯净水和自我报告的抑郁症和自杀倾向之间的联系.
- 确定青少年心理健康问题的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2019-2020年调查的112,250名韩国青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 的全国数据.
- 每天摄入的普通水量分为<1,1-2和≥3杯.
- 采用多重回归分析来计算抑郁症和自杀倾向的调整几率比率 (aOR).
主要成果:
- 患病率:抑郁症 (26.7%),自杀念头 (12.0%),自杀计划 (3.8%),自杀企图 (2.5%).
- 最低的水摄入量 (<1杯/天) 显著增加了抑郁症 (aOR 1.30) 和自杀倾向的几率 (想法aOR 1.39,计划aOR 1.46,尝试aOR 1.38).
- 适度摄入 (1-2杯/天) 显示,抑郁症 (aOR 1.05) 和自杀念头 (aOR 1.08) 的几率略有增加.
结论:
- 较低的淡水摄入量与韩国青少年抑郁症和自杀倾向的风险增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,水分可能在青少年的心理健康中起作用.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确定因果关系.
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