橄球运动员胃肠道症状的频率和严重程度
Sarah Chantler1, Ruth Wood-Martin2, Adrian Holliday3
1Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
International journal of sports medicine
|January 25, 2024
概括
橄球运动员经常出现胃肠道症状 (GIS),女性运动员报告更严重的问题. 这些症状可能会影响营养和表现,需要支持人员的注意.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 胃肠道症状 (GIS) 在运动员中很常见.
- 在橄球联盟球员中了解GIS对于表现和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估男性和女性橄球运动员GIS的频率和严重程度.
- 在休息时和在橄球特定活动期间评估GIS.
- 在这个群体中探索影响GIS的因素.
主要方法:
- 在线问卷分发给注册的橄球运动员.
- 评估13个GIS,食欲感知以及医疗/饮食因素.
- 分析了325名参与者的数据 (271名男性,54名女性).
主要成果:
- 62%的球员报告说在休息时经常使用GIS,而在橄球比赛中使用GIS的比例为47%.
- 33%的人在橄球比赛中经历了中度的GIS严重性.
- 女球员报告GIS的发生频率和严重程度明显高于男性 (p<0.001).
- 与训练相比,比赛后的食欲较低.
结论:
- 一半的橄球运动员经历了可能影响营养,训练和表现的GIS.
- GIS的流行和严重程度需要由支持橄球运动员的从业人员考虑.
- 女橄球运动员在GIS方面特别需要有针对性的干预措施.
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