智能手机应用程序预防2型糖尿病:一个系统审查和元分析
Esrat Jahan1, Rawan Almansour2, Kiran Ijaz3
1Department of Health Systems and Population, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
American journal of preventive medicine
|January 25, 2024
概括
智能手机应用程序显示,通过帮助减肥,有望预防2型糖尿病. 需要进一步的研究来个性化针对不同人群的干预措施,并提高有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 对于糖尿病预防中的生活方式行为改变应用程序存在有限的证据.
- 智能手机应用程序 (APP) 越来越多地被用于健康管理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查智能手机应用程序的可接受性和有效性,以预防2型糖尿病.
- 综合来自随机对照试验 (RCT),准实验研究和定性研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和PsychInfo数据库 (2008-2023) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括使用应用程序干预的2型糖尿病高风险成年人.
- 对减肥,BMI,糖化血红蛋白和腰围进行了随机效应的元分析;对所有研究进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究 (n=2,378);社会弱势群体的代表性不足.
- 应用程序有效地促进了减肥 (MD-1.85公斤) 和降低BMI (MD-0.90公斤/米2).
- 对糖化血红蛋白或腰围没有显著影响;没有报告糖尿病发病率. 定性数据表明需要应用程序个性化.
结论:
- 智能手机应用程序提供了一种有希望的方法来预防2型糖尿病,主要是通过支持减肥.
- 未来的研究应该专注于与不同人群共同设计和评估应用程序.
- 探索针对个性化干预的人工智能可以提高参与度和有效性.
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