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易怒,注意力缺陷/多动症症状和抑制性控制之间的截面和纵向关系

Cameron C McKay¹, Alethea Vittali De Jesus¹, Olivia Peterson¹

¹Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

|January 25, 2024

概括

易怒和注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状在年轻人中有很强的联系,ADHD预测了以后的抑制控制缺陷. 然而,抑制性控制并没有预测随着时间的推移,易怒或ADHD症状.

科学领域:

儿童和青少年精神病学
发展心理学发展心理学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍

背景情况:

易怒和ADHD症状经常在年轻人中同时发生.
现有的关于易怒和抑制控制之间的联系的研究是不一致的.
了解这些关系对于解决青少年精神病理学至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查易怒,多动症症状和青年的抑制控制之间的横截面和纵向关联.
为了澄清这些因素之间的发展相互作用.

主要方法:

利用一个交叉滞后的面板模型与来自青少年大脑和认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的数据 (N=7,444).
评估父母报告的易怒和ADHD症状,以及在10岁和12岁时行为评估的抑制控制.
在发现和复制子样本中分析数据.

主要成果:

易怒和ADHD症状显示出强烈的横截面和相互的纵向关联.
10岁时ADHD症状较高,预计12岁时抑制控制较差.
抑制性控制与横截面或纵向易怒性没有显著的关联.

结论:

在年轻人中,易怒和ADHD症状之间存在强烈的联系.
虽然ADHD症状与抑制性控制缺陷有关并预测它,但抑制性控制不能预测易怒或ADHD.
需要进一步的研究来探索其他机制,以共同发生的易怒和多动症.

关键词:

研究ABCD研究研究ABCD研究注意力缺陷/多动症障碍.交叉延伸面板建模交叉延伸面板建模抑制控制的抑制控制易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒易怒

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