满足患者在护理不同阶段的宗教和文化需求
Terry Throckmorton1, Lucindra Campbell-Law1
1University of St. Thomas, Peavy School of Nursing, 3800 Montrose Boulevard, Houston, TX 77006, USA.
The Nursing clinics of North America
|January 25, 2024
概括
了解患者文化是整体医疗保健的关键. 这篇文章探讨了5个不同群体的信仰和做法,以改善以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 跨文化医疗保健 跨文化医疗保健
背景情况:
- 整体护理需要评估患者的身体,社会,心理和精神需求.
- 原生和收养的文化显著影响这些患者的参数.
- 文化包括患者的信仰,价值观和生活方式,影响健康决策.
研究的目的:
- 突出文化理解在患者护理中的重要性.
- 为文化敏感的健康调查提供基础.
- 详细介绍五个不同的患者群体的基本信仰和实践.
主要方法:
- 对文化和宗教元素的文献评论.
- 确定选定人群的关键信仰和实践.
- 为医疗保健提供者应用程序综合信息.
主要成果:
- 文化和宗教因素是患者福祉不可或缺的组成部分.
- 介绍了5个患者群体对信仰和实践的具体见解.
- 一般文化知识有助于制定有针对性的患者问题.
结论:
- 整合文化意识可以提高整体护理的有效性.
- 医疗保健提供者可以通过了解不同的文化背景来改善患者关系和护理.
- 这些知识有助于提供更个性化,更有尊重的医疗保健服务.
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