知识是公众对自动驾驶汽车支持的关键决定因素
Hao Tan1, Jiayan Liu2, Cong Chen3
1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, Hunan University, Changsha, China. htan@hnu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|January 25, 2024
概括
公众对自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的支持随着知识的增加而增加. 客观的科学理解和关于AV的自我评估知识都与公众的接受度有积极的相关性,这表明知识是AV采用的关键.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 运输工程 运输工程
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 承诺提高安全性和流动性,但面临着公众的怀疑.
- 了解公众的看法对于AV的采用和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众知识和对自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的支持之间的关系.
- 确定客观和自我评估的知识是否会影响AV的接受.
主要方法:
- 对4112名个人进行的调查评估了科学素养和感知到的AV理解.
- 实验性操纵来测试知识获取对AV支持的影响.
主要成果:
- AV支持与科学素养和自我评估的AV知识有积极的相关性.
- 支持AV的个人对AV技术具有更强的客观知识.
- 增加客观或自我评估的知识可以增强AV支持.
结论:
- 客观和感知的知识是公众支持自动驾驶汽车的一个重要因素.
- 提高AV接受率的策略应侧重于提高公众的知识.
- 有信息的公众看法可以积极影响对AV的行为意图.
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