环境治理-公共监督与参与关系在国家监督体系和中国碳中和性目标下
Xinyi Du1, Sana Ullah2,3
1School of Marxist, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China. 957136855@qq.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 25, 2024
概括
公众参与显著影响中国
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 由于社会经济的快速增长,中国面临严重的环境退化.
- 有效的环境治理对于生态保护至关重要.
- 公共参与和监督是环境质量的关键驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国公众参与与环境治理之间的不对称关系.
- 分析环境非政府组织对环境治理的短期和长期影响.
- 从1996年到2020年,检查不同量度的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 非线性自回归分布式滞后 (QARDL) 模型.
- 量子回归分析用于评估不同层面的影响.
- 沃尔德测试以确认不对称效应.
主要成果:
- 在NGO中长期的积极变化显著改善了大多数量级的环境治理.
- 在NGO中长期的负面变化会对治理产生负面影响,特别是在更高的量级上.
- 短期的ENGO积极变化增强了治理,而负面变化在较低的量级上影响有限.
- 沃尔德测试证实了NGO的不对称影响,无论是短期还是长期.
结论:
- 公众参与,特别是通过NGO,在中国的环境治理中发挥了关键和不对称的作用.
- 欧洲非政府组织的影响力因变化方向 (正面或负面) 和分析的量级而有所不同.
- 调查结果强调了促进公众参与中国可持续环境管理的重要性.
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