估计慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的全球患病率:系统性审查和元分析
Nadia Al Wachami1, Morad Guennouni2,3, Younes Iderdar2
1Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Health Technologies, Hassan First University of Settat, 26000, Settat, Morocco. n.alwachami@uhp.ac.ma.
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患病率因诊断标准而异,影响12.64%的固定比例和7.38%的正常标准的下限. 有针对性的预防策略对于减少这种呼吸道疾病的全球负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 流行率估计对于了解疾病负担和为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过螺旋测量来估计COPD的全球和区域流行率.
- 基于两个关键诊断标准来比较患病率:固定比率 (FR) 和正常的下限 (LLN).
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 对42项符合条件的关于40岁以上成年人中基于螺旋计的COPD患病率的研究进行元分析.
- 由于异质性,使用MedCalc 19软件与随机效应模型合成数据.
主要成果:
- 总体上,COPD的患病率为12.64% (FR标准) 和7.38% (LLN标准).
- 根据FR标准,男性的患病率高于女性,根据LLN标准,患病率相似.
- 在美洲 (FR) 和东南亚 (LLN) 观察到的患病率最高;非洲和东地中海地区存在数据差距.
结论:
- 慢性肺炎的患病率受到所采用的诊断标准的重大影响.
- 针对COPD风险因素的有效管理和预防策略对于减轻其全球影响至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:19Author Spotlight: An Effective Traditional Chinese Medicinal Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Abdominal Distension
Published on: September 1, 2023
05:34Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
Published on: August 18, 2023
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
