内脏脂肪和通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 之间的关联
Ghazaleh Nameni1, Shima Jazayeri2, Masoud Salehi3
1Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
BMC psychology
|January 25, 2024
概括
内脏脂肪与女性的泛性焦虑症 (GAD) 有关,较高的脂肪指标与增加的GAD患病率相关. 在男性中没有发现任何显著的关联,这表明在GAD发育中存在性别特异关系.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 通用焦虑症 (GAD) 与炎症增加有关.
- 了解炎症媒介对于新型GAD治疗至关重要.
- 内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 在炎症途径中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 和GAD之间的关系.
- 评估GAD与内脏脂肪指数 (VAI),内脏脂肪面积 (VFA),体重指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 的相关性.
- 在伊朗员工健康队列研究 (EHCSIR) 中,分析男性和女性的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 在EHCSIR研究 (2017-2020) 中,分析了3889名参与者 (年龄大于18岁) 的数据.
- 使用复合国际诊断面试 (CIDI-2.1) 评估终身和12个月的GAD.
- 用STATA中的逻辑双项回归计算GAD和各种肥胖度的调整流行率 (PR) 的计算.
主要成果:
- 在女性中,与VFA相关的12个月GAD患病率较高 (PR: 1.42).
- 肥胖女性 (BMI >30) 的终身GAD患病率较高 (PR: 2.35).
- 女性增加的VAI与更长寿命的GAD相关 (PR:1.25).
- 在男性中,增加的VFA与较低的终身GAD患病率相关 (PR:0.65).
结论:
- 内脏脂肪性与女性GAD患病率有积极的关联.
- 在男性中,VFA和GAD症状之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 这些发现突出了内脏脂肪在GAD中的作用的潜在性别差异.
更多相关视频
06:52The use of Biofeedback in Clinical Virtual Reality: The INTREPID Project
Published on: November 12, 2009
15.2K
06:56Author Spotlight: The Significance of Isolation, Culture, and Adipogenic Induction of SVF-Derived Preadipocytes from Mouse Perivascular Adipose Tissue
Published on: July 21, 2023
2.2K
相关概念视频
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
135
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
135
01:18Anxiety: Overview
273
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
273
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
01:24Obesity
505
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
505
01:27Panic Disorder
114
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
114
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
70
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
70