目前医院对母乳养的政策:意大利的一项调查
Riccardo Davanzo1, Laura Travan2, Maria Lorella Giannì3,4
1Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34100, Trieste, Italy. riccardo.davanzo@gmail.com.
很少有意大利医院有母乳养政策,而那些有政策的医院往往是不理想的. 在政策制定和实施方面需要改进,以支持母乳养的母亲和婴儿.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的新生儿养政策对于促进医疗保健机构的母乳养至关重要.
- 意大利新生儿学会 (SIN) 和意大利儿科学会 (SIP) 发起了一项调查,以评估意大利产科医院目前的母乳养政策.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利产科医院的母乳养政策的特点和可用性.
- 确定现有的母乳养政策需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月至4月期间进行了一项在线调查.
- 这项调查针对110家意大利分娩医院,这些医院设有新生儿重症监护室 (NICU).
- 从49家参与医院收集了回复.
主要成果:
- 在49家医院中,只有20家 (40.8%) 报告有母乳养政策.
- 现有的政策往往缺乏家庭代表的包容性,少数语言翻译和定期实施评估.
- 现有的母乳养政策的整体质量被发现是不理想的.
结论:
- 目前,意大利有限数量的分娩医院已经制定了母乳养政策.
- 需要做出重大努力来提高这些政策的质量和实施.
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