在日本的远程工作者中,远程工作环境与身体症状之间的关联
Satoru Kanamori1,2, Takahiro Tabuchi3, Yuko Kai4
1Graduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|January 26, 2024
概括
糟糕的家庭远程工作条件与更多的身体健康问题有关. 改善工作空间因素,如照明和噪音,可以帮助预防远程工作者的体征症状.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 症状学研究 症状学研究
背景情况:
- 远程工作已经变得普遍,需要了解它对工人健康的影响.
- 家庭远程工作环境与身体健康之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本远程工作者中远程工作环境和身体症状之间的关联.
- 确定在远程工作环境中导致人体症状的特定环境因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用日本COVID-19和社会互联网调查 (JACSIS研究) 数据的横截面研究.
- 分析包括了4,569名在家远程工作者,他们使用体征标尺-8.8评估体征症状.
- 调整后的波桑回归分析检查了远程工作环境变量对体质症状的影响.
主要成果:
- 实体症状的流行率 (PR) 显著增加,观察到更多的远程工作条件不佳.
- 与PR增加相关的特定环境因素包括不良的集中空间,足部空间不足,不良的沟通环境,不良的放松空间,噪音和不适当的温度/湿度.
- 这些关联是一致的,不管体征症状严重程度的切断或远程工作的频率.
结论:
- 不适当的远程工作环境,特别是在注意力集中,空间,沟通,放松,噪音和气候控制方面,与身体症状的更高可能性有关.
- 在家庭远程工作中改善这些特定的环境因素可能是预防体质症状的关键策略.
- 这些发现强调了优化物理远程工作环境对员工健康的重要性.
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