沿海碳图书馆和地图:开源的土壤数据和工具支持蓝色碳研究和政策
James R Holmquist1, David Klinges1,2, Michael Lonneman1
1Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.
Global change biology
|January 26, 2024
概括
一个新的全球数据库,沿海碳库,标准化了蓝碳土壤数据. 该倡议通过使数据可查找,可访问,可互操作和可重复使用来支持温室气体减排和海岸弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 量化沿海土壤碳对于气候变化减缓和适应性至关重要.
- 现有的蓝碳研究缺乏集中,标准化的数据库来分类数据.
- 这种差距阻碍了对碳储量和流量的准确估计.
研究的目的:
- 为蓝碳土壤数据引入标准化数据结构.
- 介绍沿海碳图书馆 (1.0.0版本) 和沿海碳地图.
- 在蓝色碳研究社区中推广FAIR数据原则.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个数据结构,以标准化报告和最大限度地重复使用数据.
- 沿海碳图书馆编译的1.0.0版本,包含来自各种蓝色碳生态系统的6723个土壤概况.
- 创建了沿海碳地图,这是一个R光的应用程序,用于数据可视化和访问.
主要成果:
- 沿海碳库包括适用于碳库存评估 (4815条目),碳埋葬率估计 (533条目) 和动态土壤形成模型 (326条目) 的数据.
- 有机物密度因息地而异,潮淡水森林的密度最高,海草的密度最低.
- 数据库和地图库促进了数据的发现,查询和下载,支持政策和决策.
结论:
- 沿海碳图书馆和天文图表是实施FAIR数据原则的基层努力的一个例子.
- 标准化数据报告和中央数据库对于推动蓝色碳研究至关重要.
- 该倡议提供了一个协调数据生产者的模型,以创建与政策相关的工具.
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