附着期望:社会支持和产后6至18个月的母亲调整之间的联系适度
Yufei Gu1,2, Theodore E A Waters1,2, Victoria Zhu1
1Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Development and psychopathology
|January 26, 2024
概括
母亲的社会支持会影响心理健康,但依恋方式很重要. 那些在母亲期间得到很少支持的期待护理的人经历了更多的痛苦,突出了评估依恋期望以及支持水平的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 社会支持与心理健康有关,特别是在过渡到母亲时期.
- 依恋理论表明,个人从社会支持中获益的方式有所不同.
- 安全的基础脚本知识影响了对社会支持的反应.
研究的目的:
- 检查依恋表现如何调节母亲的社会支持和心理痛苦之间的关系.
- 调查社会支持对母亲心理健康的纵向影响,并在一年内获得基础脚本知识.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的跨越种族多样化的婴儿-母亲二合体的纵向研究.
- 评估母亲对社会支持和心理痛苦的看法.
- 测量安全的基础脚本知识作为附件的表示.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持与母亲的心理痛苦有负相关性.
- 安全的基础脚本知识显著缓解了这种关系.
- 较低的社会支持预测高安全的基础脚本知识的母亲更高的痛苦.
结论:
- 附着期望与感知到的社会支持相互作用,影响母亲的心理健康.
- 具有高安全基础脚本知识的母亲在社会支持较低时可能会经历更大的痛苦.
- 临床实践应考虑与母亲的社会支持评估一起的依恋期望.
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