在长期门诊SUD治疗期间,功能和精神困扰的逐渐改善 - 一项前期前后研究
Karin Berle Gabrielsen1, Thomas Clausen1,2, Siri Håvås Haugland3
1Addiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Addictive behaviors reports
|January 26, 2024
概括
门诊药物使用障碍治疗在五个月内显著改善了患者的功能和精神困扰. 那些初始功能较低的人表现出最大的收益,突出了治疗中的结构化监测的价值.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的门诊计划在全球越来越突出.
- 评估这种趋势的临床影响需要调查患者在治疗期间的功能变化.
研究的目的:
- 研究在接受门诊SUD治疗的患者中感知功能转变的情况.
- 为了检查在5个月的治疗间隔期间精神困扰和其他临床结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组挪威门诊的93名SUD患者.
- 配对样本t测试用于分析5个月的功能和临床变量变化.
- 随访数据来自67名患者 (72%的完成率).
主要成果:
- 从研究纳入到结论时,感知功能显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 在精神困扰,睡眠质量,不安和强迫性思维方面观察到显著改善.
- 与物质使用相关的变量显示适度,不显著的改善.
结论:
- 门诊SUD治疗导致患者在5个月的时间内主观功能显著改善.
- 最初功能水平较低的患者经历了最实质性的改善.
- 结构化监测可以个性化干预,提高治疗结果.
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