药剂师和药学学生对药物基因组学的知识,感知和态度:系统性审查
Amanda Wondrasek1, Amber Fryza1, Md Abdul Aziz1,2
1College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada.
Health science reports
|January 26, 2024
概括
药剂师和学生倾向于药物基因组学 (PGx),但缺乏知识和信心. 加强教育对于将PGx纳入药房实践至关重要,改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 药物基因组学 药物基因组学
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 药剂师在临床药物基因组学 (PGx) 实施方面处于良好地位.
- 药房实践中PGx的广泛采用仍然有限.
- 系统性审查,以评估药剂师和学生的PGx知识,感知和态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查药剂师和药学学生对药物基因组学 (PGx) 的当前知识,感知和态度.
- 确定在临床药学中实施PGx的障碍.
- 告知未来PGx教育计划的发展.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,IPA) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2022年5月.
- 包括同行评审的英语研究,报告药剂师或药学学生的PGx知识,感知或态度.
- 来自26个国家的12430名参与者的52项研究数据的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 药剂师和药学学生对药物基因组学 (PGx) 的态度和看法极为积极.
- 这些专业人士对PGx的知识和信心水平存在重大差距.
- 确定了对进一步制药基因组学教育的强烈愿望.
结论:
- 在药剂师和学生中,对药物基因组学 (PGx) 的积极态度普遍存在,但知识和信心缺陷阻碍了其应用.
- 结果的概括性受到研究设计,人口代表性和样本大小的限制.
- 提高PGx知识和信心需要加强对药房课程和继续教育的整合.
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